Last modified: 2006-10-21 by ivan sache
Keywords: ardooie | koolskamp | lichtervelde | quintefoils: 3 (red) |
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![[Flag of Ardooie]](../images/b/be-vwvar.gif)
Flag of Aardoie - Image by Arnaud Leroy, 7 December 2005
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The rural municipality of Ardooie (9,275 ihnabitants; 3,457 ha) is located in the "heart" of the province of West Flanders, 7 km of Roeselare and Izegem and 10 km of Tielt. It is made since 1976 of the two former municipalitoes of Ardooie and Koolskamp.
The two villages forming the municipality were mentioned for the
first time, and together, in 847, as the villae (estates) of
Hardoya and Coloscampum, as parts of a settlement made
by Charles le Chauve to the Benedictine abbey of Elnone (now
Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, in the north of France).
The name of Ardooie comes from aard, land and oy(e), an empty
space, and refers to the location of the village in the middle of
fields. Koolskamp means a wide open area upon a height.
Source: Municipal website
Ardooie is twinned with the town of Roncq, located in the north-east of
Lille, close to the border with Belgium (near Menen and Mouscron). The two towns share the old Flemish traditional jeu de bourles, once very popular in the Belgian Flanders and the north-eastern suburbs of
Lille.
Jeu de bourles is a bowl game played indoor in a specific track called
bourloire, usually located in the backroom of a traditional pub
(locally called estaminet). The word bourle comes from the Picard
verb bourler, to fall, and has nothing to do with boule (bowl).
The jeu de bourles is not related to the different kinds of jeu de
boules played in Lyon or in Provence. It seems to be closer to the
bourle de fort played in Angers and to the bowl game played on lawn
in Britain and all over the Commonwealth.
The players (bourleux), forming two teams of four, have to throw the
bourl as close as possible to a fixed point called étaque, which is
embedded at the end of the bourloire on the edge of a pit. The track is
25 m long x 2 m width and is concave; the shape of the cavity is not
fixed and differ from track to track. The bourles are asymmetrical in
shape and weight; therefore, their trajectory is sinusoidal in the best
cases and bourle throwing requires specific skills.
The bourle also differs from place to place. Most bourles are made of
walnut, like the Roeselare bourle, popular in Belgium, which weights 1.8 km and has a size of c. 20 x 11 cm. The Tourcoing bourle is similar to the Roeselare bourle. In Wattrelos (north of France), the players use the more recent grosse bourle (big bourle), made of gaiac, a
very hard wood traditionally used in the textile industry; that bourle
weights up to 9 kg and its size is 30-40 x 10 cm. Every bourle is
different from the others and is a family heritage transmitted from
generation to generation. In the past, the bourles were protected from
worms and insects by dipping them into the slurry pit; today, they are
coated with linseed oil.
Jeu de bourles was believed to date back to the XVIIIth century;
however, a Decree issued in Lille on 4 August 1382 bans the jeu de
bourles from the city. The game was still very popular in 1900, with
244 bourloires in Tourcoing. Only a dozen are left today. The recent
foundation of the Fédération du Nord des Sociétés de Bourles is an attempt to preserve this Flemish heritage in France. There is a similar
association in West Flanders.
Source: Joël Cottrand, Nord-Eclair, 2 August 1998
Ivan Sache, 7 December 2005
The municipal flag of Ardooie is white with three red quintefoils placed 2 + 1.
According to Gemeentewapens in België - Vlaanderen en Brussel, the flag and arms of Ardooie were adopted by the Municipal Council on 4 June 1984, confirmed by the
Executive of Flanders on 7 May 1985 and published in the Belgian
official gazette on 8 July 1986.
The flag is a banner of the former municipal arms of Ardooie.
The current municipal coat of arms of Ardooie is:
Quartered first and fourth silver three quintefoils gules
second and third azure chief ermine.
These arms combine the former coats of arms of Ardooie (first and
fourth quarters) and Koolskamp (second and third quarters).
Ardooie was granted its first coat of arms by the Dutch government
in 1816. That coat of arms was a blue shield charged with three golden
stars, the lower star having a comet tail. The oldest known seal of
the municipality is dated 1692. It shows three stars. A more recent
seal (XVIIIth century) shows the same three stars, but including one
with a comet tail. The municipal council applied for the use of the
latter arms in the beginning of the XIXth century. Since there was
not the least clue on the colour of these arms, the municipal coat of
arms was granted in the Dutch national colours.
In 1847, the municipal council decided to use the arms of the
lords of Aardoie (XV-XVIth century), although there is no reported
use of such arms by the local council at that time. The coat of arms
(Azure three quintefoils gules) was granted on 28 June 1847.
The coat of arms of Koolskamp (Azure a chief ermine) is based on the old arms of the lords of Lichtervelde. The municipality of Lichtervelde still uses the Lichtervelde arms, azure chief silver seven ermines. These arms are known since the XIVth century and appeared as the village coat of arms on the seal of the local council in the XVIIIth century.
Source: International Civic Heraldry website: Aardoie, Lichtervelde
Arnaud Leroy, Pascal Vagnat & Ivan Sache, 7 December 2005