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Colombia - Political Flags - Index

Last modified: 2007-08-25 by dov gutterman
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Overview

Next Sunday, March 12, 2006, there will be general elections for Congress. There is a website by the country's electoral authority where they show an example of a voting sheet at <www.registraduria.gov.co>. This image includes all current political parties that have candidates for Congress (both Senat and House of Representatives). There you will find logos of each political party/movement.
E.R., 9 March 2006

The following list of Political Parties is based on the last elections results of 2006 and thus states the official list of legal political parties in Colombia (based on the Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil and the Consejo nacional Electoral, through Resolution No. 1057 of July 13, 2006). It is also worth mentioning that all other movements that call themselves parties are not since they did not achieve the minimun number of votes to either have a candidate take office on any given government post or the minimum number of votes to be recognized as a party by the new Colombian law.
The list (in no particular order of importance or foundation date) with official websites (when available):  
- Movimiento MIRA (Movimiento Independiente de Renovación Absoluta)  <www.webmira.com>.
- Movimiento ALAS-Equipo Colombia <www.equipocolombia.org>.
- Movimiento Alianza Social Indígena.
- Movimiento Apertura Liberal <www.aperturaliberal.com>.
- Movimiento AICO (Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia).
- Movimiento Colombia Viva <www.movimientocolombiaviva.org>.
- Movimiento Político Afrounincca.
- Partido Cambio Radical Colombiano <partidocambioradical.org>.
- Partido Colombia Democrática <www.colombiademocratica.com>.
- Partido Conservador Colombiano.
- Partido Convergencia Ciudadana <www.convergencia.org.co>.
- Partido Liberal Colombiano.
- Partido Opción Centro.
- Partido Social de Unidad Nacional <www.partidodelau.com>.
- Polo Democrático Independiente.
E.R., 16 October 2006

The Law which regulates the actions of Political Parties is called Ley 974 of July 22, 2005, known as Ley de Bancadas (Bench Law, referring to the seat or bench each party occupy in Congress).
Some of the most important rulings are:
- Seats in Congress belong to Parties, not Individuals (thus if a Congressman retires from his party, he cannot affiliate his candidacy/term with another party)
- A Congressman cannot vote against the majority of the Party's decision (unless citing special motives, such as conscious objection, religious, moral or welfare issues.
- Members from a political movement that lost its legal representation for not having enough votes, cannot subscribe their names in a legal represented party that obtained the valid number of votes to be recognized as a party.
- Parties and movements that lost its legal representation due to low number of votes can merge with other parties and abide by the current law.
E.R., 25 December 2006

Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil and the Consejo nacional Electoral, through Resolution No. 1050 of July 10, 2006, determines the proceedings to terminate all other political movements and parties that did not achieve the minimun number of votes.
E.R., 15 July 2007


List of Political Parties, Movements and Organizations